CHAPTER SUMMARIES 31-67
CHAPTER 31
Back in those days, people would die from any old infection,
like pink eye or the common cold. They didn’t know how it spread, whether it be
through touch, air, or contact with blood. When Charley gets sick, Esther
offers to take care of her one-on-one not letting anyone else come in contact
with her, which is all the more heroic because she will almost inevitably
become sick as well. Basically, this is a strange offer to make, and it
supports the theme of Duty as it pertains to Esther and her need to take care
of Charley.
CHAPTER 32
Krook spontaneously combusts at the end of this chapter.
This is terrible because Krook was supposed to hand over the letters Snagsby is
supposed to give to Lady Dedlock over to Weevle, from whom Guppy will steal
them. Back when this book came out, Dickens was mocked for his use of
combustion because it seemed so improbable, but his only defense was that he
thought it could happen.
CHAPTER 33
Krook, the storeowner who combusted was actually Mrs.
Smallweed’s brother! This means the Smallweeds will inherit all of Krook’s
property, since he has no other living relations. But in addition to the
property, they will also inherit all of the documents in Krook’s office (which
might include the letters).
CHAPTER 34
The Bagnets are one of the only genuine families in this
novel. Mr. George goes to them for advice when Mr. Smallweed tells him his
entire debt is due, and he doesn’t have the money to pay for it. They are
interesting because the majority of the families we meet in Bleak House are
extremely dysfunctional; this is the use of a binary opposition for
functional/dysfunctional families, because since the latter is mentioned more
frequently, the privileged is more important.
CHAPTER 35
When Esther goes to Boythorn’s, she meets up with Mrs. Flite
and she talks about how evil the court is. Apparently, it drove her father to
become an alcoholic and her sister to become a prostitute. This hits close to
home for Esther because Richard Carstone seems to be going down the same path.
CHAPTER 36
Lady Dedlock reveals to Esther that she is her mother, and
asks Esther to keep it a secret because she would be a disgrace if the truth
was ever found out. But seriously—WEDLOCK…DEDLOCK...
CHAPTER 37
In this chapter, Richard and Mr. Skimpole show up with
Richard’s new lawyer, Mr. Vholes. His name is symbolism for the rodent, which
is obviously not a good thing, and it mentions that he is turning Richard
against Mr. Jarndyce by feeding him false information. Basically, Mr. Vholes is
sucking Richard dry, and Richard has no idea.
CHAPTER 38
The fact that Mr. Turveydrop and Mr. Jellyby get along is so
uninteresting, it’s interesting. Their relationship is one of convenience,
because I can’t imagine many can stand the grandness of Mr. Turveydrops display
of deportment and Mr. Jellyby is too passive to handle a regular conversation,
so I thought it was nice they could get along so well.
CHAPTER 39
In this chapter, we get a clear view of how the third person
narrator feels about the court system. He basically says that the Court is
useless because every time something is purposed to change anything substantial
in the Court, they testify that lawyers, whom apparently are very accredited
and respectable, will be out of work. So, the legal system is more focused on
creating jobs for itself then bringing justice. This is an example of the theme
Corruption of Justice.
CHAPTER 40
Another example of Corruption of Justice (wow these are
everywhere) is when Mr. Rouncewell inadvertently runs against Sir Dedlock. When
Sir Dedlock’s conservative party gets into trouble, they began bribing people
to vote for him, since only people who owned land or a business could vote.
This is a corruption of justice in the same way bribing a judge to change their
decision is corruption of justice—the influence of money on those in the court
system.
CHAPTER 41
Why doesn’t Tulkinghorn give away her secret right away?
Instead of revealing the truth right off the bat, he says that what’s best for
the family is too keep up appearances…but for how long? (The theme of
Appearances)
CHAPTER 42
In the last chapter, Tulkinghorn came to tell Lady Dedlock
that he knows her secret and could reveal it at any time. She asks how she can
keep Rosa from being tainted because of association. At the time, it seemed odd
that she should care so much about one of her maids, but I’ve never had one so
who am I too judge. Anyway, in this chapter, Hortense is stalking Mr. Snagsby
because she needs a job, and goes to see Tulkinghorn at Tulkinghorn’s request.
He tells her to go away, but she says that if he finds her a job then she will
help him bring Lady Dedlock down. Why would she be so willing to do so if she
was just angry over being fired, and more than that, how does she know that
Tulkinghorn wants to bring Lady Dedlock down in the first place? I think
Hortense knows Lady Dedlock’s secret (or at least has a very good, if unconfirmed,
idea of what it is) and that’s why she is so desperate to get back at her for
firing her. This also explains why Lady Dedlock would be concerned about the
fate of Rosa, because Rosa knows her secret, too.
CHAPTER 43
Jarndyce is very willing to accept the façade that Skimpole
has been giving him, the whole “I don’t know anything, I’m just a simple man”,
but Esther doesn’t seem to be having it now that he is starting to effect one
of her friends. This is an example of the theme of Appearances, which hasn’t
been talked about much, but is very present throughout the book in the
characters mannerisms, actions, and the setting.
CHAPTER 44
JARNDYCE PROPOSED TO ESTHER AND SHE SAYS YES EVEN THOUGH SHE
ISN’T OVER WOODCOURT. But it is strange that when she does accept, Jarndyce
call her “the mistress of Bleak House”, like she’s marrying the house instead
of him…
CHAPTER 45
The theme of Corruption of Justice rears its’ ugly head
again in the very seams of Richards character. Mr. Vholes comes by Bleak House
to let Jarndyce know Richard is going to sell his army commission to pay for
his pursuit of the Jarndyce & Jarndyce case, and Mr. Jarndyce is at a loss
because Richard wouldn’t take his money even if he offered. So, Esther goes to
see him, but he has already sold his commission and is, basically, a hot mess.
He thinks Esther coming by and Ada offering him all of her money to not sell
his commission is just Jarndyce attempting to buy him off. Jeez Richard, get it
together. Of course, these are all just messages that Mr. Vholes and the
“innocent” Mr. Skimpole have just planted in his brain.
CHAPTER 46
Okay, like Esther I might be in love Woodcourt. He finds
Jenny while taking care of poor people and actually treating them like they’re
humans (weird, I know), and she tells him to run after a boy that he assumes
just mugged her. Well, turns out, it was Jo! Apparently he didn’t run away,
someone took him, but he is too ill to tell them who. Now, he is severely
disfigured and has returned to Tom-All-Alone’s to die. The theme of
Appearances, they matter!
CHAPTER 47
Jo dies, this is very sad. Apparently when the stories were
coming out, people would write to Dickens asking him to kill off more small
children because he did it so well. Before I read this scene, I would’ve
thought that was extremely morbid, but now I get it. I’ll miss you, Jo!
CHAPTER 48
Back to Lady Dedlock and this odd Rosa-fiasco, Lady Dedlock
tells Rosa that she is going to send her away, and even though Rosa doesn’t
want to go, she agrees because it’s for the best. It seems that Lady Dedlock
has “adopted” Rosa as a makeshift daughter since she lost Esther, and is now
trying to protect one of the only people who know what really happened.
CHAPTER 49
In this chapter, the theme of Appearances shows its’ face
again. In the beginning it’s just Mrs. Bagnet having a small birthday party
with her family and Mr. George, when Bucket walks in, pretending to be one of
Mr. Georges good friends. When they leave the party, Bucket cuffs him for the
murder of Mr. Tulkinghorn. Since Appearances are such a big deal in this book,
the fact that Bucket was trying to help Mr. George save face is a big deal. It
means that he is a genuinely good character.
CHAPTER 50
Ada turns twenty-one, meaning she is no longer a minor and
can now marry Richard, but there is something wrong with her. Esther thinks she
is worried about her marrying Jarndyce, but by the end we realize that is not
the issue. Maybe she no longer wishes to marry Richard?
CHAPTER 51
Well I was wrong, Ada was already married to Richard. This
is a case of Duty because Ada married Richard since she thought it was her duty
to help him out of trouble, meaning she gave him all her money to spend on the
court case. Now, she is not coming back to Bleak House, and Vholes says that
Richard owes many people a lot of money, and now Ada is caught up in that debt
as well.
CHAPTER 52
Corruption of Justice is prominent in this chapter because
Mr. George refuses a lawyer, since he wants to get out based on the truth, not
how a lawyer might work the facts. Mr. George is obviously aware of the evil
the court has brought upon so many people, especially since he watched a man
die in Mrs. Flite’s arms still condemning it, but it’s still kind of a
ridiculous idea. Either way, he is very happy that Mr. Jarndyce and Esther
think he is innocent, and seems fairly happy in his cell.
CHAPTER 53
This chapter is the third person narrator, but he is
following around detective Bucket, who seems to be close to closing the case of
who killed Tulkinghorn. The evidence toward his suspect, Lady Dedlock, is as
follows: Mr. George saw someone who looked an alarming amount like Esther going
up to his apartment the night Mr. Tulkinghorn was killed, she was seen out
walking that same night by the post man, and Bucket received a letter from that
postman with the words “LADY DEDLOCK” written on it. But something isn’t right,
the pieces aren’t ALL fitting together.
CHAPTER 54
HORTENSE IS THE MURDERER. I figured she would get revenge,
but killing Tulkinghorn and trying to blame Lady Dedlock is kind of a
round-about way of doing it…So Bucket solved the case, which doesn’t surprise
me since he is amazing, and Sir Dedlock, so overcome by the events of the day,
collapses in a fit while lovingly calling out Lady Dedlock’s name. Even after
he found out about her secrets, he still loved his wife, which is pretty
amazing and very humanizing.
CHAPTER 55
This is kind of turning into a Dedlock soap opera. In this
chapter, we see the otherside of the previous events when Mr. Georges mother,
Mrs. Rouncewell, comes back and asks Lady Dedlock what she knows about the
murder. Then, Mr. Guppy comes and tells her that Smallweed and the Chadbands
are trying to blackmail her husband to keep quiet. This causes Lady Dedlock to
freak out, leave all her possessions, and run. Sadly, Sir. Dedlock finds out
about all of this and still loves her, but he may never get the chance to say
so!
CHAPTER 56
CHAPTER 57
In this chapter, Esther and Bucket are hunting down Lady
Dedlock. While doing this, they uncover that it was actually Skimpole who
tipped Bucket off to the location of Jo the night he was sick. Jeepers, I
really hate that guy. Again, this is theme of Appearances, mostly because
Skimpole was so good at maintaining his naïve visod, even though Esther never
bought it. Even Bucket says that those who pretend to know nothing about money
are probably after yours.
CHAPTER 58
This chapter was very emotional because Sir Dedlock is
fighting the effects of a stroke, and at the same time, trying to discuss how
his feeling for Lady Dedlock have not changed and never will. He genuinely
loves his wife, but I feel like these speeches might also be used to fight of
the rumors going around on the streets, after all, keeping up appearances is
important.
CHAPTER 59
LADY DEDLOCK IS DEAD. She asked where the “poor people’s”
cemetery was because she believed that’s where she belonged since Sir. Dedlock
had apparently disowned her. Even worse, she died without knowing that her
husband had actually forgiven her.
CHAPTER 60
Mrs. Flite, the crazy court lady, has added two new birds to
her otherwise terrifying collection: The Wards of Jarndyce. This is also her
pet name for Ada and Richard. I am predicting that something is about to break
at court, and the prophetic bird names will no longer be symbolic because they
will turn into reality. Well, all except Spinach, I have a feeling that’s just
a coincidence.
CHAPTER 61
THEME OF APPEARANCES x10,000! In this chapter, Woodcourt
tells Esther that he loves her (awwww), but Esther is engaged to Jarndyce so
they can’t be together. He says the damage to her face doesn’t change how he
feels about her and they promise to stay close, even though they can never be
married. This supports the theme because this is a very not-superficial
relationship, unlike several that have been displayed, and the fact that
appearances do matter so much throughout this book means that when a
circumstance arises where they don’t, it is extremely important.
CHAPTER 62
Esther, of course, feels extremely guilty over the whole “I
love Woodcourt” thing, and is very kind to Jarndyce for the next few days. They
set a date for the wedding. Jarndyce keeps avoiding the word wedding though,
and insists on referring to it as her becoming “a mistress of Bleak House”. In
my opinion, he doesn’t want this marriage to actually take place, and is trying
to distance himself from it. After all, he’s just doing it so she is taken care
of and doesn’t die alone.
CHAPTER 63
CHAPTER 64
Esther and Woodcourt are getting married! Apparently when
Jarndyce was saying she would become the mistress of Bleak House, he was
referring to the house he bought and named after Bleak House that Esther and
Woodcourt would live in! He set the whole thing up as a surprise once he found
out she was in love with the kind doctor, and they got married in the same
month.
CHAPTER 65
After all the pain, loss and greed, the Jarndyce case closes
without a resolution. All the money that was to be inherited got spent on court
costs over the course of eighty years, so now it will all just disappear. This
is good for one family –Ada and Richard- for about one second, then Richard
dies from an illness and Ada is left to raise a child on her own. All of it is
really very sad, especially because the case would never be solved, and so many
people lost their lives (in more ways than one) over its’ result.
CHAPTER 66
It seems that, at the end of the chapter, the third person
narrator implies that the Dedlock’s line will lose Its’ hold on society when
Sir. Dedlock dies. Lady Dedlock was a very important person within that family,
and was respected by many people. I am assuming the loss of her life is what is
going to bring down this family, and end it’s prominence.
CHAPTER 67
The last chapter basically summarizes what happens to
everyone after the book ends: Esther and Woodcourt have two girls and are
happily married, Caddy and Prince have a deaf daughter and Caddy takes over the
dance studio, Mrs. Jellyby has abandoned Africa and has begun trying to get
women into parliament, and Ada gives birth to her son whom she names Richard
Jr. and raises him in Bleak House #1. It seems as though once the Jarndyce case
ended, everyone’s lives took a turn for the better. Well, everyone except Mr.
Skimpole, he just died after writing an autobiography about how selfish Mr.
Jarndyce was.
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